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Deploying unsupervised clustering analysis to derive clinical phenotypes and risk factors associated with mortality risk in 2022 critically ill patients with COVID-19 in Spain

Fecha de publicación:

Autores de I3PT

Participantes ajenos a I3PT

  • Rodriguez, A
  • Ruiz-Botella, M
  • Martin-Loeches, I
  • Herrera, MJ
  • Sole-Violan, J
  • Gomez, J
  • Bodi, M
  • Trefler, S
  • Papiol, E
  • Suberviola, B
  • Vallverdu, M
  • Mayor-Vazquez, E
  • Moreno, AA
  • Canabal Berlanga, A
  • Sanchez, M
  • Ortiz, MD
  • Ballesteros, JC
  • Iglesias, LM
  • Marin-Corral, J
  • Ramos, EL
  • Valverde, VH
  • Tello, LVV
  • Chinesta, SS
  • de Molina, FJG
  • Garcia, S
  • Perez, CC
  • Laderas, JCP
  • Garcia, RR
  • Estella, A
  • Ferrer, R
  • COVID-19 SEMICYUC Working Grp

Grupos de Investigación

Abstract

BackgroundThe identification of factors associated with Intensive Care Unit (ICU) mortality and derived clinical phenotypes in COVID-19 patients could help for a more tailored approach to clinical decision-making that improves prognostic outcomes.MethodsProspective, multicenter, observational study of critically ill patients with confirmed COVID-19 disease and acute respiratory failure admitted from 63 ICUs in Spain. The objective was to utilize an unsupervised clustering analysis to derive clinical COVID-19 phenotypes and to analyze patient's factors associated with mortality risk. Patient features including demographics and clinical data at ICU admission were analyzed. Generalized linear models were used to determine ICU morality risk factors. The prognostic models were validated and their performance was measured using accuracy test, sensitivity, specificity and ROC curves.ResultsThe database included a total of 2022 patients (mean age 64 [IQR 5-71] years, 1423 (70.4%) male, median APACHE II score (13 [IQR 10-17]) and SOFA score (5 [IQR 3-7]) points. The ICU mortality rate was 32.6%. Of the 3 derived phenotypes, the A (mild) phenotype (537; 26.7%) included older age (<65 years), fewer abnormal laboratory values and less development of complications, B (moderate) phenotype (623, 30.8%) had similar characteristics of A phenotype but were more likely to present shock. The C (severe) phenotype was the most common (857; 42.5%) and was characterized by the interplay of older age (>65 years), high severity of illness and a higher likelihood of development shock. Crude ICU mortality was 20.3%, 25% and 45.4% for A, B and C phenotype respectively. The ICU mortality risk factors and model performance differed between whole population and phenotype classifications.ConclusionThe presented machine learning model identified three clinical phenotypes that significantly correlated with host-response patterns and ICU mortality. Different risk factors across the whole population and clinical phenotypes were observed which may limit the application of a "one-size-fits-all" model in practice.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
1466-609X, 1466-609X

CRITICAL CARE  BMC

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
63-63

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 41

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Keywords

  • Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection; Phenotypes; Risk factors; Prognosis; Machine learning

Campos de estudio

Financiación

Ricardo Barri Casanovas Foundation
Spanish Intensive Care Society

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